{"id":183657,"date":"2025-01-28T12:01:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T17:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/?p=183657"},"modified":"2025-01-28T12:04:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T17:04:54","slug":"extreme-heat-and-health-costs-in-quebec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/en\/news\/extreme-heat-and-health-costs-in-quebec\/","title":{"rendered":"Extreme heat and health costs in Quebec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong>A new study by INRS reveals a hefty bill to come<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n    \n<div class=\"wp-block full-width-image fixed-height\">\n    <div class=\"image-ctn\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/chaleur-ville_803059146.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\n    <\/div>\n    <p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Every year, extreme heat has a negative impact on the health of Quebecers. Until now, data on the health costs associated with these weather events have been limited. A team from the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), in collaboration with the Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec (INSPQ) and Health Canada, has carried out a comprehensive study estimating the current and future health costs associated with extreme heat in Quebec.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">results<\/a>, published this month in the journal Science of the Total Environment, provide a basis for collective reflection on prevention and the implementation of short- and long-term adaptation measures in the context of climate change. They will be presented at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouranos.ca\/en\/symposium\/10th-edition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10th Ouranos 2025 Symposium<\/a> (from January 28<sup> <\/sup>to 29), one of Quebec&#8217;s leading events on climatology and adaptation to climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1.png 1200w, https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symposium-edited-1-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">J\u00e9r\u00e9mie\u00a0Boudreault and Fateh Chebana at the 10th Ouranos 2025 Symposium<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis study is groundbreaking in that it is the first to provide such a comprehensive estimate of the historical and future costs associated with extreme heat for the whole of Quebec. It also distinguishes between different types of costs and health impacts, such as mortality, hospitalizations,\u00a0 absenteeism and loss of well-being,\u201d <\/p>\n<cite><strong>J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Boudreault<\/strong>, doctoral candidate in Data Science and Environmental Health, and first author of the study.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study&#8217;s findings reveal that the burden associated with heat in Quebec amounts to $15 million annually in terms of healthcare costs (direct costs), $5 million in terms of absenteeism (indirect costs), and $3.6 billion in terms of loss of life and of well-being, i.e. reduced activity during periods of intense heatwaves (intangible costs). These figures represent annual averages for the historical period from 1990 to 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The team had already examined the health burden of prolonged heat episodes over several days and the effects on population health in a <a href=\"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/actualites\/les-effets-insoupconnes-de-la-chaleur-extreme-sur-le-systeme-de-sante-au-quebec\/\">previous study<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to this new work, the costs are set to rise considerably over the next fifty years, due to climate change and population growth. Heat-related mortality and morbidity, as well as the number of extreme heatwaves, could double and even quadruple by 2050. As for total health costs, these will increase 3-fold according to a median climate and demographic scenario, and 5-fold according to a more pessimistic scenario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>More data to speed up adaptation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By quantifying the health costs associated with heat, we can accelerate the implementation of measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and adapt to extreme heat. The team&#8217;s future work will focus on cost-benefit analyses of these adaptation measures.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to this new study, the heat-related health costs are therefore just as significant as those of other extreme weather events but are often unrecognized or invisible at present. For example, the floods of 2024 caused by Hurricane Debby cost Quebec $2.5 billion in insurable losses, while the intangible costs of heat are on the order of $3.6 billion every summer in Quebec. These could even reach $17 billion by 2050 if no additional adaptation measures are taken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe health costs of heat to society are already on the order of billions of dollars every year in Quebec. It is urgent to implement measures to limit these costs, especially in a context where they could be multiplied by 5 by 2050 if nothing is done.\u00a0 This study provides an additional economic argument to help decision-makers and the population better adapt to the consequences of the climate crisis. \u201d<\/p>\n<cite><strong>Fateh Chebana<\/strong>, INRS professor expert in data sciences applied to the environment and environmental health, and the study\u2019s coauthor.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>About the study\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The article \u201cProjecting the overall heat-related health burden and associated economic costs in a climate change context in Quebec, Canada\u201d was co-authored by J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Boudreault (INRS, INSPQ), \u00c9ric Lavigne (Health Canada, University of Ottawa), C\u00e9line Campagna (INRS, Universit\u00e9 Laval., formerly INSPQ) and Fateh Chebana (INRS). It was published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. DOI : <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178022<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First author J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Boudreault&#8217;s research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship, by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, by Ouranos and by the Institut national de sant\u00e9 publique du Qu\u00e9bec (INSPQ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0A new study by INRS reveals a hefty bill to come. Every year, extreme heat has a negative impact on the health of Quebecers. Until now, data on the health costs associated with these weather events have been limited. A team from the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), in collaboration with the Institut [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"sectors":[679,729],"class_list":["post-183657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innover-a-linrs-en","sectors-sante-en","sectors-environnement-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Extreme heat and health costs in Quebec | INRS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inrs.ca\/en\/news\/extreme-heat-and-health-costs-in-quebec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Extreme heat and health costs in Quebec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0A new study by INRS reveals a hefty bill to come. Every year, extreme heat has a negative impact on the health of Quebecers. Until now, data on the health costs associated with these weather events have been limited. 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