Areas of expertise
Critical geography , Southern Theory , Urban studies
Assistant Professor
Editorial Board Member of The AAG Review of Books
Urbanisation Culture Société Research Centre
385 Sherbrooke Street E.
Montreal, Quebec H2X 1E3
Canada
Research interests
Nipesh Palat Narayanan investigates the production and mobilization of urban knowledges: how various actors imagine and understand cities, whose imaginations and understandings dominate, and how these imaginations and understandings impact everyday practices and governmental interventions.
Building on southern theory, his work brings together aspects of urban governance and culture via the empirical examination of (i) street-food and culinary cultures: exploring the sociocultural production of space; (ii) urban infrastructures: exploring the relationship between people and urban materialities; and (iii) informal practices: exploring the formation of categories and resulting interventions of the state via legislations, policies, and planning.
His work builds on qualitative learnings from, Colombo (Sri Lanka), Delhi (India), Florence (Italy), and Montréal (Canada).
Nipesh Palat Narayanan is an Assistant Professor at the Centre Urbanisation Culture Société, of the INRS.
He did his undergraduate studies in architecture, postgraduate studies in Urban Design and doctorate in geography. He has worked on various architectural and urban projects in India for 10 years, including development plans, affordable housing, infrastructure planning, and participatory neighbourhood redevelopments. Prior to Canada, he has worked at universities in India, Switzerland, Australia, Sri Lanka, France, and Italy.
- Assistant Professor, INRS – Urbanisation Culture Société (since 2022)
- Research Fellow, Laboratory for Social Geography (LAGeS), University of Florence, Italy (2020-2022)
- Research Associate, Laboratoire de Science Sociales (PACTE), University Grenoble Alpes, France (2020-2022)
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Sociology, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka (2018-2020)
- Research Fellow, Australia India Institute, University of Melbourne, Australia (2017)
- PhD in Geography, University of Lausanne, Switzerland (2014-2018)
- MArch in Urban Design, School of Planning and Architecture Delhi, India (2009-2011)
- Bachelor of Architecture, National Institute of Technology Calicut, India (2003-2008)
Analysing food districts to understand urban imaginaries and knowledge production: A Montréal-Delhi comparison
Funded by Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et culture (FRQSC)
Cities are complex entities and we, as users of these entities, have developed various ways to understand and imagine them, a process referred to as urban imaginaries. One common manifestation of urban imaginaries is the labelling of cities or its parts, e.g., smart city, ecological neighbourhood, downtown, China Town. These labels are used both by practitioners (urban planners, city executives, policymakers, real-estate developers, etc.) and the general public, to imagine and make sense of the city. The project intends to investigate the formation and mobilization of urban imaginaries by analysing food districts (or quartiers gourmands) via a comparative study between Montréal (Canada) and Delhi (India).
Infrastructure led urbanization and cultural transformations
Funded by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) – Institutional Grant
In the 21st century, most notable after the 2001 UN declaration of an urban age, urbanization has become synonymous with development. In this changed discourse, as many authors have remarked, urbanization has started to become a goal in itself, rather than a process. With urbanization becoming a goal, governments are investing in big infrastructures to augment urbanization rate, and this is resulting in massive and very fast changes, both physical and cultural. This project intends to investigate one such infrastructure led urbanization projects in Kerala, India. After more than 20 years in discussion, Kerala is constructing a circa 1300 KM highway that cuts across multiple agglomerations. This project provides an opportunity to understand infrastructure led urbanization and its impact on the cultural landscape.
Branding Montreal through its infrastructure: the example of public food markets and digital data centers.
Funded by the réseau Villes Régions Monde (VRM)
Conceptualized with Morgan Mouton et Julia Frotey (INRS).
The project focuses on the manufacturing of Montreal’s brand image through the study of two interlinked objects: (i) the creative economy with the promotion of culinary cultures (public markets), and (ii) the digital economy (data centers).
Production of the city by public markets in Montréal and Delhi
Funded by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) – Institutional Grant
Public markets are hubs (literally and metaphorically) where the relationship between the economy and the society, co-construct the city. Public markets serve the corporal needs of the city dwellers, but they also contribute to the imaginaries of the city. This relationship between the public market and the city presents an opportunity to investigate both the tangible and intangible production of the city. The project compares urban markets in Montréal and Delhi, to understand their role in constructing urban imaginaries and its impact on everyday practices.
Southern cities and inclusion: epistemological and theoretical perspectives
Funded by the réseau Villes Régions Monde (VRM)
Conceptualized with Thi Thanh Hien Pham, Université du Québec à Montréal.
This project investigates the production of knowledge and formation of hegemonies in the academic literature. It aims to systematically and critically analyse studies on the notion of inclusion in and of cities in the south, from two perspectives. First, the conceptualization of the south and second, conceptualization of inclusion. Thus, we use the south to structure our analysis and to critique the category itself.
Constructing the urban via food : Comparing Montreal and Delhi
Funded by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) – Institutional Grant
Culinary cultures which are usually associated with a region are being more and more studies and understood from the confines of the city. Cities are both branded and imagined using food. Contrarily, there are regulatory frameworks (planning and others) that restrict food especially in public places (e.g., restrictions on street food). This contradiction, of simultaneously promoting and restricting food, presents an opportunity to study food in order to understand how cities are understood/ pictures/ worked-upon (both by the state and the residents). This project intends to be a pilot, to develop a larger project on the construction of urban via food, by juxtaposing cases from Montreal and Delhi.
Social Construction of Canals – Uncovering rationalities of aesthetics and public health in Colombo
Funded by – British Council South Asia Small-Scale Research Project Scheme (2019-21) (Link)
Formal-Informal dichotomies of South Asian cities: Juxtaposing World-class Delhi and the Colombo Megapolis
Funded by – Swiss National Science Foundation (2018-2020) (Link)
Tracing the public discourse of slums in India
Funded by – Swiss National Science Foundation (2017) (Link)
Teaching
EUR8240: Urban Transitions in the Global South (Transition urbaine dans les pays du sud)
Course Plan 2024 (Link)
PhD Supervision
Mamdou Bah, PhD in urban studies (INRS-UCS), started 2024 “Informality and urbanization : A comparision between Conakry (Guinea) and Montreal (Canada)”
Gladice Alida Makamno Talom, PhD in urban studies (INRS-UCS), started 2023 “Lived city and planned city in sub-Saharan Africa”
Francis Tangmouo Tsoata (co-direction with Catherine Trudelle), PhD in urban studies (UQÀM – Université du Québec à Montréal), started 2022, “Perceived and unperceived services of urban agriculture: Integration approach in town planning in Cameroon”
Publications
Palat Narayanan N and Cornea N (2024) How many Kirulapana Canals are there in Colombo? Reading everyday imageries and imaginations using southern theory. cultural geographies (0)0: 1-14. Link: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/14744740241230697
Palat Narayanan, N. (2023). The making of slums: An analysis of Indian parliamentary debates, 1953–2014. Economic and Political Weekly 58(42): 53-59. Link: https://www.epw.in/journal/2023/42/special-articles/making-slums.html
Palat Narayanan, N. (2022) Delhi ke momos mast hote hain: Constructing the city through food. Rivista geografica italiana (4). 4: 81–98. DOI: 10.3280/rgioa4-2022oa15000.
Palat Narayanan, N. (2022). « Bath » packets and multiple Colombo(s): Food and gendered urban experience. Anthropology of Food. https://doi.org/10.4000/aof.13090
Palat Narayanan, N. (2022). Dislocating Urban Theory: Learning with Food‐Vending Practices in Colombo and Delhi. Antipode, 54(2), 526–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12769
Palat Narayanan, N. (2021). Southern Theory without a North: City Conceptualization as the Theoretical Metropolis. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 111(4), 989–1001. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2020.1791040
Palat Narayanan, N. (2020). The Delhi Bias: Knowledge hegemony of India’s slum governance. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 41(1), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12306
Palat Narayanan, N. (2020). World-class as a provincial construct: Historicizing planning in Colombo and Delhi. Planning Theory, 19(3), 268–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095219892999
Palat Narayanan, N. (2019). The production of informality and everyday politics: Drinking water and solid waste management in Jagdamba Camp, Delhi. City, 23(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2019.1575118
Palat Narayanan, N., & Véron, R. (2018). Informal production of the city: Momos, migrants, and an urban village in Delhi. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 36(6), 1026–1044. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775818771695
Others
Palat Narayanan, N., (2024) Research without researchers: southern theory critique of research practices. Geographica Helvetica 79(3). Copernicus GmbH: 259–262. DOI: 10.5194/gh-79-259-2024
Palat Narayanan, N., (2023) Surrounds surrounding the South. Dialogues in Human Geography. DOI: 10.1177/20438206231168890.
Palat Narayanan, N., (2023) Review Essay: Placing Critical Geographies & Decolonizing Theory. The AAG Review of Books 11(2). Routledge: 32–36. DOI: 10.1080/2325548X.2023.2177022.
Palat Narayanan, N., Cornea, N., Dhesi, S., & Shreshtha, P. (2022). Ways of Knowing. Open Access. https://zenodo.org/record/7022902